Unveiling the Science Behind Terpene Extraction: A Deep Dive into Cannabis Aromatics
The Aromatic World of Cannabis Terpenes
At The Sanctuary, we’re passionate about educating our customers on all aspects of cannabis. Today, we’re exploring the fascinating world of terpene extraction, a crucial process in creating high-quality cannabis products.
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They’re responsible for the distinct scents and flavors associated with different cannabis strains. Beyond their sensory properties, terpenes also play a role in the entourage effect, potentially enhancing the therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids.
The Extraction Process
Extracting terpenes from cannabis requires precision and care. Here’s a breakdown of the most common methods:
1. Steam Distillation
This traditional method involves passing steam through cannabis plant material. The heat causes terpenes to vaporize, and they’re then condensed and collected.
2. CO2 Extraction
Supercritical CO2 extraction is a more advanced technique that uses pressurized carbon dioxide to separate terpenes from plant matter. This method allows for precise temperature control, preserving delicate terpene profiles.
3. Hydrocarbon Extraction
Using solvents like butane or propane, this method can efficiently extract both terpenes and cannabinoids. However, it requires careful purging to ensure all solvents are removed from the final product.
Preserving Terpene Integrity
The key to high-quality terpene extraction lies in preserving these volatile compounds. Factors to consider include:
- Temperature control
- Pressure management
- Exposure to light and air
- Storage conditions
At The Sanctuary, we work with trusted cannabis brands that prioritize these factors to ensure the terpene profiles in our products are as nature intended.
Understanding the science behind terpene extraction allows us to appreciate the complexity and artistry involved in creating premium cannabis products. It’s just one of the many fascinating aspects of cannabis that we’re excited to share with our customers at The Sanctuary.